Colourimetry is one of the most important skillsets for every hairdresser. A solid grasp of the fundamentals of colour is the key to show-stopping results, happy clients, and avoiding unwanted surprises.
Here’s a practical guide to the core colour concepts and techniques every professional should master.
1) The Colour Wheel
Understanding the colour wheel is the foundation of colour work.
- Primary colours (red, blue, yellow) are the base.
- Secondary colours are created by mixing two primaries.
- Complementary colours (e.g., blue–orange) neutralise each other.
💡 Pro tip for stylists:
Use complementary theory to correct unwanted tones (e.g., yellow blonde → add a violet toner to neutralise).
2) Natural Level Analysis
Accurately diagnosing the client’s natural level is essential.
- Level 1 = black; Level 10 = very light blonde.
- Knowing the natural level tells you whether you need lift, permanent colour, or a demi-permanent toner.
Product suggestions:
- NVNT Professional Colour for precise shades and mix ratios.
- Luxury Hair Pro Bleaching Powder for safe, controlled lightening.
3) Underlying Pigment (Exposed During Lightening)
As you lift, the hair’s natural underlying pigments (red, orange, yellow) are revealed.
- Identify the stage you’re at to choose the correct corrector.
- Neutralise using the colour wheel (e.g., blue for orange, violet for yellow).
Product suggestion:
- Damage Undo Bond Strengthening Treatment to protect the hair during lightening.
4) Permanent, Semi-Permanent & Demi-Permanent Colour
Selecting the right category of colour is critical:
- Permanent: covers greys; changes tone and level.
- Demi-permanent: adds gloss or subtle tonal shift; ideal for sensitised hair.
- Semi-permanent: no developer; fades gradually; great for fashion shades.
Product suggestions:
- NVNT Semi-Permanent – bold fashion colours with impressive longevity.
- Bed Head by TIGI Colour Care – to maintain colour at home.
5) Application Techniques
Application determines the final result.
- Full head: uniform coverage.
- Balayage / Freehand: natural, sun-kissed effect.
- Foilyage / Babylights: brighter lift with seamless transitions.
- Colour melting: soft, fluid blend between tones.
Products & tools:
- Precision brushes and combs from Dark Stag for even distribution.
- Protect the hair’s structure with Luxury Hair Pro treatments before and after colouring.
6) Post-Colour Care
Proper aftercare prolongs colour and enhances shine. Recommend clients use:
- Sulfate-free shampoos & conditioners
- Hydrating treatments 1–2 times per week
- Heat protection before any styling
Product suggestions:
- Damage Undo Rebuilding Mask – fortifies hair post-colour.
- Bed Head by TIGI Colour Goddess – boosts colour vibrancy and protection.
Conclusion
Colour theory isn’t just classroom knowledge—it’s the craft behind every successful colour transformation. With accurate diagnosis, an understanding of underlying pigments, and the right professional products, you can create standout results that impress.
Browse our e-shop for NVNT, Luxury Hair Pro, Damage Undo, Bed Head by TIGI, and Dark Stag tools to help you execute the techniques every modern hairdresser needs.ρήση επαγγελματικών προϊόντων, μπορείτε να δημιουργήσετε μοναδικά αποτελέσματα που εντυπωσιάζουν.
